Introduction
In Greek mythology, Hermes is a complex and multifaceted deity with a wide range of responsibilities and attributes. Known as the messenger of the gods, Hermes is also associated with various other domains such as trade, travel, athletics, and cunning. As a result of his diverse roles, Hermes is known by a variety of names and epithets that reflect his different aspects and functions. In this article, we will explore the different names for Hermes, his various epithets, and his significance in both Greek and Roman mythology.
Alternate Names for Hermes
Hermes, the son of Zeus and Maia, is known by several alternate names in Greek mythology. One of the most common alternate names for Hermes is "Mercury." In Roman mythology, Hermes is often equated with the Roman god Mercury, who shares many of the same attributes and functions. The name "Mercury" is derived from the Latin word "merx," which means merchandise or trade, reflecting Hermes's role as the god of commerce and markets.
Another alternate name for Hermes is "Argeiphontes," which means "the slayer of Argus." This epithet refers to Hermes's role in killing the hundred-eyed giant Argus, who was guarding the nymph Io on the orders of Hera. Hermes used his cunning and trickery to lull Argus to sleep before slaying him, earning him the title of Argeiphontes.
Nicknames for Hermes
In addition to his official names and titles, Hermes is also known by various nicknames that highlight specific aspects of his character. One of the most well-known nicknames for Hermes is "the Trickster." This nickname reflects Hermes's reputation for cunning and deceit, as well as his ability to outsmart his adversaries through cleverness and guile.
Another nickname for Hermes is "the Psychopomp," which means "the guide of souls." In this role, Hermes is responsible for escorting the souls of the dead to the underworld, where they will be judged and assigned to their appropriate afterlife. As the messenger of the gods, Hermes serves as a bridge between the world of the living and the realm of the dead, guiding departed souls on their journey to the afterlife.
Hermes Greek and Roman Name
In Greek mythology, Hermes is known as Ἑρμῆς (Hermēs), which is the Greek equivalent of his name. In Roman mythology, Hermes is equated with the god Mercury, whose name is derived from the Latin word "merx," meaning merchandise or trade. The Roman name for Hermes, Mercury, reflects his association with commerce, travel, and communication.
Roman Name for Hermes
As mentioned earlier, the Roman name for Hermes is Mercury. In Roman mythology, Mercury is depicted as a youthful and agile god who wears a winged helmet and sandals, carrying a caduceus, a symbol of commerce and communication. Like Hermes, Mercury is associated with trade, travel, and cunning, serving as a messenger and guide for the other gods.
Who are Hermes Siblings
Hermes is the son of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Maia, a nymph and one of the Pleiades. As a result, Hermes has several siblings in Greek mythology, including:
- Athena: The goddess of wisdom and warfare, Athena is one of Zeus's children, born from his head after he swallowed her mother, Metis.
- Apollo: The god of the sun, music, and prophecy, Apollo is another of Zeus's children, born to him by the Titaness Leto.
- Artemis: The goddess of the hunt and the moon, Artemis is Apollo's twin sister and also a daughter of Zeus and Leto.
Other Names for Hermes
In addition to his official names and titles, Hermes is known by a variety of other names and epithets that highlight his different roles and attributes. Some of the other names for Hermes include:
- Hermes Agoraios: The god of the marketplace and commerce, Hermes Agoraios oversees trade and transactions in the ancient Greek marketplace, or agora.
- Hermes Propylaeus: The guardian of gateways and doorways, Hermes Propylaeus protects entrances and exits, ensuring safe passage for travelers and visitors.
- Hermes Psychopompos: As mentioned earlier, Hermes Psychopompos is the guide of souls who escorts the dead to the underworld, ensuring a smooth transition to the afterlife.
Hermes Epithets List
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